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With
autumn here, and with it that mood of wistful regret and looking ahead
to winter, it seems the perfect season for Chekhov. And sure enough,
the London theatre now offers major new productions of Uncle Vanya
and Ivanov (and a new work by Brian Friel, Afterplay, which provides
a sequel to both Vanya and Three Sisters).
Director Sam Mendes is signing off after ten years at the Donmar Warehouse
with a superlative Vanya. This is the story of missed opportunities,
unrequited love and of lifelong sacrifices made for the wrong people.
Vanya and Sonya, both with the potential to love and achieve, lay
aside their own dreams and ambitions to support their relative, the
worthless academic, Serebryakov (David Bradley).
Initially, they believe satisfaction will come in knowing that they
have enabled him to achieve greatness. They also both have romantic
hopes of their own, Vanya for Serebryakov's deliciously sensual wife
Yelena (Helen McCrory), and Sonya for the local doctor, Astrov (Mark
Strong), whose idealism is gradually being crushed by the demands
of his patients and drowned in the vodka bottle.
By the end of the play, Vanya and Sonya know Serebryakov to be incapable
of both greatness and appreciation of their sacrifice. Their attempts
to win love have failed. And they are left to continue their former
lives without even the comfort of hope or reward - at least not on
this earth.
It sounds remorselessly grim, and indeed Mendes plays down the comedy
that some directors emphasise in Chekhov, despite a lively 'version'
of the play by Brian Friel. Simon Russell-Beale's Vanya is younger
than many actors who have played this role, making his fate more tragic,
as his relative youth suggests the possibility of escape to another
kind of life is tantalisingly within reach. Yet you know that it will
not happen.
This actor has played a memorable Hamlet recently, and one is invited
to see the parallels, not just in the relationships with usurping
male relatives and a seemingly insensitive mother, but in the waste
of a gifted and loving man's life. This Vanya's self-mockery is more
bitter, even, than that of Hamlet, and he only puts up one glorious
moment of fight, challenging Serebryakov over the future of the estate,
before returning to drudgery.
But it is that moment of rebellion and outrage, as well as the touching
faith of Emily Watson's Sonya that, in the end, they will receive
their rest and reward in heaven, that makes this play so heartbreaking
and, ultimately, uplifting. One doesn't need to share Sonya's faith
to share her longing for cosmic justice and restoration, and to rejoice
in signs of their spirits being, perhaps, not altogether crushed in
this life.
No such hope over at the National Theatre, in Katie Mitchell's strong
production of the earlier work, Ivanov. Had the play begun some years
earlier, it would have been the romantic story of a woman who gives
up her Jewish faith and is estranged from her family for the sake
of love. Alas, we meet Anna (Juliet Aubrey) and her husband Ivanov
(Owen Teale) a few years on. He has ceased to love her, for reasons
that he does not understand and which agonise him, more so because
she is now dying. For this 'hero', there is no respite from his stifling
inner despair - certainly not being adored by a new wife - other than
a pistol.
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